Friday, May 21, 2010

Non-Wire protocol drivers VS Wire protocol drivers

Basically there are two type of ODBC drivers being used in DataStage:
  1. non-wire protocol drivers - require  database client software to be installed on the DataStage server (the drivers use the API supplied by the database client)
  2. wire protocol drivers - do not require database client software (they communicate with the database directly)
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Tuesday, May 04, 2010

Connection to Teradata database via ODBC stage in DataStage

Before we can connect to the Teradata database using ODBC stage in DataStage, we need to define the Data Source on the DataStage server.

In Windows environment, we can defined the Data Source by going to Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Data Sources (ODBC) . Add a system DSN.

Note: DataStage cannot work on user DSN.

In Unix environment, three files need to be edited for ODBC configuration.

1. dsenv file - contains the environment variables to connect to different databases
2. .odbc.ini file - contains the names and the data sources available to the Unix users.
3. uvodbc.config file - contains the DSNs name that connect through ODBC

Example of dsenv file

#Oracle 9i
ORACLE_HOME=/space/oracle9i
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib;export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ORACLE_SID=WSMK5
export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID<o:p></o:p></span></p>

Example of an .odbc.ini file

[ODBC]
InstallDir=/usr/odbc
Trace=0
TraceDll=/usr/odbc/lib/odbctrac.so
TraceFile=/usr/odbcusr/joe/trace.log
TraceAutoStop=1

[ODBC Data Sources]
financial=tdata.so

[financial]
Driver=/usr/odbc/drivers/tdata.so
Description=NCR 3600 running Teradata V2R5.1
DBCName=123.45.67.10
DBCName2=123.45.67.11
DBCName3=123.45.67.12
Username=odbcadm
Password=
Database=
DefaultDatabase=sales

Example of uvodbc.config

[ODBC DATA SOURCES]

<localuv>
DBMSTYPE = UNIVERSE
network = TCP/IP
service = uvserver
host = 127.0.0.1

<TEST_DSN>
DBMSTYPE = ODBC

Once we are done with the configuration, we should do a test to the ODBC driver connectivity.
Step 1. Change to $DSHOME directory. Then type in . ./dsenv
Step 2. Run the DataStage server shell by type in ./bin/dssh
Step 3. Log on to the project using LOGTO your_project_name
Step 4. Use DS_CONNECT to get the list of DSNs available.
Step 5. Type DS_CONNECT dsn_name to test the connectivity.

References
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iisinfsv/v8r0/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.swg.im.iis.productization.iisinfsv.install.doc/tasks/wsisinst_Third_Party_ODBC_Drivers.html



Saturday, April 03, 2010

[DataStage 8] IIS-DSEE-TCOS-00036 - Failed to initialize job monitoring

Situation:
While running a simple DataStage parallel job in Windows Server 2003 to extract from CSV file and load into Data Set, the job completed successfully. The problem is the link color is not in GREEN but in BLACK. I verified the job status in DataStage Director and found out everything is Green with one Warning message. Below is the Warning Message:

main program: Failed to initialize job monitoring. Monitoring information will not be generated.

Cause:
JobAppMon is not running.

Solution:
Run command prompt and enter the following commands:

set APT_ORCHHOME=C:\IBM\InformationServer\Server\PXEngine
cd C:\IBM\InformationServer\Server\PXEngine\java
sh jobmoninit start
JobMonApp has been started.

Re-run the job.

Thursday, March 25, 2010

Error in Table Creation

Situation:
While creating the table in Oracle database, hitting the following error:

Error at Command Line:1 Column:0
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'USERS'
01950. 00000 - "no privileges on tablespace '%s'"
*Cause: User does not have privileges to allocate an extent in the
specified tablespace.
*Action: Grant the user the appropriate system privileges or grant the user
space resource on the tablespace.

Solution:
GRANT RESOURCE to user_name;

Thursday, March 18, 2010

SAP BW - Notes #01

Extractor - a set of ABAP programs, database tables, and other objects that BW uses to extract data from the SAP systems.

BW connects with SAP systems (R/3 or BW) and flat files via ALE (Application Link Enabling) and it connects with non-SAP systems via BAPI (Business Application Programming Interface).