Friday, May 21, 2010

Non-Wire protocol drivers VS Wire protocol drivers

Basically there are two type of ODBC drivers being used in DataStage:
  1. non-wire protocol drivers - require  database client software to be installed on the DataStage server (the drivers use the API supplied by the database client)
  2. wire protocol drivers - do not require database client software (they communicate with the database directly)
Technorati Tags:

Tuesday, May 04, 2010

Connection to Teradata database via ODBC stage in DataStage

Before we can connect to the Teradata database using ODBC stage in DataStage, we need to define the Data Source on the DataStage server.

In Windows environment, we can defined the Data Source by going to Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Data Sources (ODBC) . Add a system DSN.

Note: DataStage cannot work on user DSN.

In Unix environment, three files need to be edited for ODBC configuration.

1. dsenv file - contains the environment variables to connect to different databases
2. .odbc.ini file - contains the names and the data sources available to the Unix users.
3. uvodbc.config file - contains the DSNs name that connect through ODBC

Example of dsenv file

#Oracle 9i
ORACLE_HOME=/space/oracle9i
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib;export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ORACLE_SID=WSMK5
export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID<o:p></o:p></span></p>

Example of an .odbc.ini file

[ODBC]
InstallDir=/usr/odbc
Trace=0
TraceDll=/usr/odbc/lib/odbctrac.so
TraceFile=/usr/odbcusr/joe/trace.log
TraceAutoStop=1

[ODBC Data Sources]
financial=tdata.so

[financial]
Driver=/usr/odbc/drivers/tdata.so
Description=NCR 3600 running Teradata V2R5.1
DBCName=123.45.67.10
DBCName2=123.45.67.11
DBCName3=123.45.67.12
Username=odbcadm
Password=
Database=
DefaultDatabase=sales

Example of uvodbc.config

[ODBC DATA SOURCES]

<localuv>
DBMSTYPE = UNIVERSE
network = TCP/IP
service = uvserver
host = 127.0.0.1

<TEST_DSN>
DBMSTYPE = ODBC

Once we are done with the configuration, we should do a test to the ODBC driver connectivity.
Step 1. Change to $DSHOME directory. Then type in . ./dsenv
Step 2. Run the DataStage server shell by type in ./bin/dssh
Step 3. Log on to the project using LOGTO your_project_name
Step 4. Use DS_CONNECT to get the list of DSNs available.
Step 5. Type DS_CONNECT dsn_name to test the connectivity.

References
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iisinfsv/v8r0/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.swg.im.iis.productization.iisinfsv.install.doc/tasks/wsisinst_Third_Party_ODBC_Drivers.html